Library Functions Questions and Answers

Exercise

Exercise 1
Exercise 2

Article

Q 1

Does there any function exist to convert the int or float to a string?


A)   Yes

B)   No

C)  


D)  



Correct Option - A

Explanation

1. itoa() converts an integer to a string.
2. ltoa() converts a long to a string.
3. ultoa() converts an unsigned long to a string.
4. sprintf() sends formatted output to a string, so it can be used to convert any type of values to string type.

#include
#include

int main(void)
{
   int   num1 = 12345;
   float num2 = 5.12;
   char str1[20];
   char str2[20];

   itoa(num1, str1, 10); /* 10 radix value */
   printf("integer = %d string = %s \n", num1, str1);

   sprintf(str2, "%f", num2);
   printf("float = %f string = %s", num2, str2);

   return 0;
}

// Output:
// integer = 12345 string = 12345
// float = 5.120000 string = 5.120000

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Q 2
Which standard library function will you use to find the last occurance of a character in a string in C?

A)   strnchar()

B)   strchar()

C)   strrchar()

D)   strrchr()


Correct Option - D

Explanation

strrchr() returns a pointer to the last occurrence of character in a string.

Example:


#include 
#include 

int main()
{
    char str[30] = "12345678910111213";
    printf("The last position of '2' is %d.\n",
            strrchr(str, '2') - str);
    return 0;
}

Output: The last position of '2' is 14.

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Q 3
What is stderr ?

A)   standard error

B)   standard error types

C)   standard error streams

D)   standard error definitions


Correct Option - C

ExplanationThe standard error(stderr) stream is the default destination for error messages and other diagnostic warnings. Like stdout, it is usually also directed to the output device of the standard console (generally, the screen).

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Q 4
Input/output function prototypes and macros are defined in which header file?

A)   conio.h

B)   stdlib.h

C)   stdio.h

D)   dos.h


Correct Option - C

Explanationstdio.h, which stands for "standard input/output header", is the header in the C standard library that contains macro definitions, constants, and declarations of functions and types used for various standard input and output operations.

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Q 5

What will the function rewind() do?


A) Reposition the file pointer to a character reverse.

B) Reposition the file pointer stream to end of file.

C) Reposition the file pointer to begining of that line.

D) Reposition the file pointer to begining of file.


Correct Option - D

Explanation

rewind() takes the file pointer to the beginning of the file. so that the next I/O operation will take place at the beginning of the file.
Example: rewind(FilePointer);

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